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What Is a Motor Vehicle Case? A motor vehicle case is a personal injury lawsuit that is based on a motor vehicle accident. Although most cases are governed by standard common-law concepts of negligence, there are a number of specific issues pertaining to this particular practice area. According to New York law, owners of vehicles are liable for accidents that occur while their vehicles are operated with their permission, whether explicit or implied. Our legal team handles these cases as a contingency basis. Eyewitness Testimony Eyewitness testimony is an excellent supplement to other evidence in relation to motor vehicle-related cases. This type of testimony typically aids in identifying the perpetrator of a crime or provide details about the manner in which the crash occurred. However there is a vast amount of evidence that suggests eyewitness identifications can be highly inaccurate. For example, witnesses are prone to making mistakes when they try to recall the color of an object or its shape. Perceptual distortions, for example, faded memories can cause a witness to misremember a specific incident. Witness memory can also be distorted when a witness receives crucial questions or details. Researchers discovered that in one experiment in which participants were asked to estimate the speed of a vehicle influenced their responses. Other factors that affect the accuracy of eyewitness testimony include age, attention ability, stress level as well as health conditions, prejudice, prior experience, cognitive status, the degree of certainty or confidence in the form of suggestion, bias lineups and personal or racial bias. While many experts affirm that eyewitness testimony can be trusted, there is a need to sensitize jurors and law enforcement agencies about the possibility of error in this kind of evidence. In some instances eyewitness testimony that was incorrect has led to wrongful convictions or even murder. For instance, in 2018 the Innocence Project was able to prove that the fingerprints on a cup used by a witness to identify the suspect in a burglary not that of Royal Clark's. Vehicle Examining In general inspections for vehicles should be conducted annually. Certain types of vehicles might need be inspected more frequently in certain circumstances, like those that are being sold privately or with an inspection sticker that has expired. It is also required in certain circumstances, like when a resident of New York moves and needs to change their address, it is required that their vehicle is inspected before the new stickers are issued. When an inspector conducts an inspection they begin by checking some details, such as the car's make and model, its registration date as well as the odometer reading and other such details. They then look over the vehicle, starting with the obvious areas like the mirrors windshields, lights, and the horn. There are a variety of checklists to ensure that a thorough inspection has been completed, including the inspection of things like suspension parts that are rusty and rusty. Drivers must be alert and alert for pedestrians, motorists, and other potential dangers. In the event of a crash, it could be considered negligence. It is also the driver's obligation to maintain control of their vehicle at all at all times. A vehicle that is defective can result in a loss of control of the vehicle, that can result in severe injuries. The manufacturer of a vehicle may be held accountable for the accident in the event of an auto defect or component part. Parts or Components that are Defective In order to make a vehicle function correctly, thousands of tiny mechanical parts and electrical components have to work together. If one of these components fails, the consequences can be devastating. Usually, these incidents are the result of manufacturing defects or other issues in the construction or design of a particular part. If a component that is defective in a vehicle is the reason of an accident, the person accountable for the incident could be liable to compensate victims for their injuries. Many people think that all auto accidents happen because of human error. While 94 percent are caused by driver errors but there are other factors like road conditions and defective components which can cause accidents. Defective auto parts include brakes and airbags, seats and tires or any other device that is unable to function as designed, leading to an accident. Sometimes, these problems are caused by aftermarket enhancements that weren't made with the same level of care as the original components on a vehicle. Sometimes, motor vehicle accident law firm des moines is in the original design of a piece. The manufacturers are required to create vehicles that meet the minimum safety standards. If the vehicle, or any of its components, was not designed or constructed to these specifications the manufacturer could be held accountable for any damages resulting from an accident caused by a defective part. Insurance Coverage The majority of states operate under a tort liability system that requires drivers to carry insurance in the event their actions or negligence causes injury to another. Liability insurance covers bodily injury liability and property damage liability. Bodily injury liability is a way to pay for your medical expenses as well as the medical costs of others injured in a collision caused by your car, up to the policy limits. There is usually a limit per injured person and a maximum for all property damage. Certain insurers offer optional policies with higher limits for these kinds of damages. Property damage insurance will repair or replace your vehicle if it is damaged by an event other than a collision with a vehicle or object, like theft, fire, windstorm and the impact of a deer. It can also cover damage that is caused by driving over potholes. This type of insurance is mandatory in New York, among other states. Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage (UM/UIM) is required in a number of states, although some require it only when the driver at fault has no insurance or inadequate insurance. This coverage reimburses you or your passengers for loss of property and medical expenses if the driver at fault has no insurance, is uninsured or involved in a hit and run accident.